I spent the last 3 weeks in Auckland, Wellington, Queenstown and other locations in New Zealand for business and pleasure. I’m happy to report the product culture there is growing rapidly.

Answering “why” is the job of leadership and, in the world of product, is the essential job of product management. Answering “how” is the job of management and is core to the project management role.

When product people are considering a job at a new company, the thing they most want to know is whether the company has a good culture, including an appreciation of the role of product. And I am witnessing an increasing recognition among CxOs that product management is the sort of leadership role that can pull the right team together and get them moving in the right direction. This is Product Culture.

You have to revisit your roadmap at intervals that match the pace of change in your market. Intel's public roadmap goes out 2 or 3 years. In contrast, many start-ups change directions every few months.

Execs at growing companies see product people as their surrogates, the "adult in the room," as I've heard more than a few say. 

Product teams often use tools to communicate and collaborate as they flesh out their roadmaps. There is roadmapping software out there. Other teams use general products. What are these tools useful for in your organization? How are they not? 

Output vs. Outcome: The roles are complementary. Can you do both? Can you do both without going crazy? Does your organization know the difference?

Roadmap themes represent the underlying problems you really want to solve. It takes a savvy Product person to tease these ideas out of the noise of requests from every quarter. 

"You want to put the customer at the center of everything. This is very unnatural for most product companies, because we're thinking, 'What are we going to do to make more money?'

The length of your roadmap is a function of how fast you are learning. An established product in a mature market may release new and improved versions one per year, and will have a correspondingly long roadmap. A start-up with new capabilities every week may have a roadmap of no more than a few months.

The length of your roadmap is a function of how fast you are learning. An established product in a mature market may release new and improved versions one per year, and will have a correspondingly long roadmap. A start-up with new capabilities every week may have a roadmap of no more than a few months. They may even abandon dates altogether and use buckets like, "Now, Next, Later..."

"To give everyone a voice and show them the world" - YouTube. "A high efficiency, low cost space travel vehicle that can carry passengers to Mars" - SpaceX. A product vision is a statement of the problem you're solving, or the change you want to see in the world.

"I prefer to keep roadmaps dates as vague as possible in order to maintain flexibility. If I don’t have sufficient confidence an item on the roadmap will be delivered by a specific date, then I don’t want to commit to it.

"I try to be the world’s least powerful CEO." That’s from game maker Supercell CEO Ilkka Paananen. He gives decision power to his teams and gets out of the way. Supercell is valued at $12 billion. 

"You can’t just do top-down roadmapping because then you end up just blindly building towards some vision that may or may not be actually informed by what customers want...

Do you show your roadmap to your sales and customer support team? You should. My friend Sam Clemens, founder of InsightSquared, tries to make his roadmaps open and clear.

"Happy employees = happy customers = happy shareholders." That’s Aaron Skonnard, CEO of Pluralsight, which just went public last month.

Software companies are most successful when they Productize. They build once, then sell again and again. Facebook, Microsoft, DropBox, etc. They are not one-off shops.

"'Here's what our product can do' and 'Here's what you can do with our product...' sound similar, but they are completely different approaches,” says Jason Fried, CEO of Basecamp.

When presenting roadmaps, smart Product people build in a rearview mirror -- a summary of what's been delivered in the recent past.